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The average of 26, 29, n,35 and 43 lies ...

The average of 26, 29, n,35 and 43 lies between 25 and 35. If n is always an integer and greater than the average of the given integers then the value of n is :

A

33 `lt n lt` 47

B

34 `lt n lt` 43

C

33 `lt n lt` 42

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the integer value of \( n \) such that the average of the numbers 26, 29, \( n \), 35, and 43 lies between 25 and 35, and \( n \) is greater than this average. ### Step 1: Calculate the average of the numbers The average of the numbers can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of all numbers}}{\text{Total number of values}} \] Here, the numbers are 26, 29, \( n \), 35, and 43. Therefore, the sum of these numbers is: \[ 26 + 29 + n + 35 + 43 = 133 + n \] The total number of values is 5. Thus, the average is: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{133 + n}{5} \] ### Step 2: Set up the inequality for the average We know that the average lies between 25 and 35. Therefore, we can set up the following inequalities: \[ 25 < \frac{133 + n}{5} < 35 \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequalities First, we will solve the left part of the inequality: \[ 25 < \frac{133 + n}{5} \] Multiplying both sides by 5 gives: \[ 125 < 133 + n \] Subtracting 133 from both sides results in: \[ n > -8 \] This inequality is not restrictive since \( n \) is a positive integer. Now, we will solve the right part of the inequality: \[ \frac{133 + n}{5} < 35 \] Multiplying both sides by 5 gives: \[ 133 + n < 175 \] Subtracting 133 from both sides results in: \[ n < 42 \] ### Step 4: Combine the results From the inequalities we have: \[ -8 < n < 42 \] Since \( n \) must be an integer, we can simplify this to: \[ n \in \{0, 1, 2, \ldots, 41\} \] ### Step 5: Consider the condition that \( n \) is greater than the average We also know that \( n \) must be greater than the average. The average is: \[ \frac{133 + n}{5} \] So we set up the inequality: \[ n > \frac{133 + n}{5} \] Multiplying both sides by 5 gives: \[ 5n > 133 + n \] Subtracting \( n \) from both sides results in: \[ 4n > 133 \] Dividing both sides by 4 gives: \[ n > 33.25 \] Since \( n \) must be an integer, we can conclude: \[ n \geq 34 \] ### Step 6: Final range for \( n \) Combining the results from the previous steps, we have: \[ 34 \leq n < 42 \] The possible integer values for \( n \) are: \[ n \in \{34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41\} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion The integer values of \( n \) that satisfy all conditions are 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, and 41. However, since \( n \) must be greater than the average, we check the maximum value of \( n \) that keeps the average below 35. The only integer value that fits all conditions is: \[ \boxed{34} \]
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