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A and B can complete a task in 30 days w...

A and B can complete a task in 30 days when working together after A and B have been working together for 11 days, B is called away and A, all by himself completes the task in the next 28 days. Had A been working alone, the number of days taken by him to complete the task would have been :

A

`33 3/19`

B

`19 6/25`

C

`44 4/19`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will first determine the work rates of A and B, then find out how long A would take to complete the task alone. ### Step 1: Determine the combined work rate of A and B A and B can complete the task together in 30 days. Therefore, their combined work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of A and B} = \frac{1}{30} \text{ (tasks per day)} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the work done by A and B in 11 days In 11 days, A and B together would complete: \[ \text{Work done in 11 days} = 11 \times \frac{1}{30} = \frac{11}{30} \text{ of the task} \] ### Step 3: Determine the remaining work after 11 days The remaining work after A and B have worked together for 11 days is: \[ \text{Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{11}{30} = \frac{30 - 11}{30} = \frac{19}{30} \text{ of the task} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the work done by A alone in 28 days A completes the remaining \(\frac{19}{30}\) of the task in 28 days. Therefore, A's work rate can be calculated as: \[ \text{Work rate of A} = \frac{\frac{19}{30}}{28} = \frac{19}{840} \text{ (tasks per day)} \] ### Step 5: Determine the work rate of B Since we know the combined work rate of A and B is \(\frac{1}{30}\), we can find B's work rate: \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \text{Work rate of A and B} - \text{Work rate of A} \] \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \frac{1}{30} - \frac{19}{840} \] To perform this subtraction, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 30 and 840 is 840. \[ \frac{1}{30} = \frac{28}{840} \] Now, substituting: \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \frac{28}{840} - \frac{19}{840} = \frac{9}{840} = \frac{1}{93.33} \text{ (tasks per day)} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the number of days A would take to complete the task alone To find out how long A would take to complete the entire task alone, we use A's work rate: \[ \text{Days taken by A alone} = \frac{1 \text{ task}}{\frac{19}{840} \text{ tasks per day}} = \frac{840}{19} \approx 44.21 \text{ days} \] Thus, the number of days taken by A to complete the task alone is approximately 44.21 days. ### Final Answer: A would take approximately 44.21 days to complete the task alone. ---
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