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A man covers a certain distance by his o...

A man covers a certain distance by his own car had he moved 6 km/h faster he would have taken 4 hours less if had moved 4 km/h slower he would have taken 4 hours more.The distance (in km) is:

A

240 km

B

640 km

C

480 km

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to set up equations based on the information provided. Let's denote: - \( d \) = distance (in km) - \( s \) = original speed (in km/h) From the problem, we have two scenarios: 1. If the man had moved 6 km/h faster, he would have taken 4 hours less. 2. If he had moved 4 km/h slower, he would have taken 4 hours more. ### Step 1: Set up the equations From the first scenario: - The time taken at original speed \( s \) is \( \frac{d}{s} \). - The time taken at increased speed \( s + 6 \) is \( \frac{d}{s + 6} \). - According to the problem, the difference in time is 4 hours: \[ \frac{d}{s} - \frac{d}{s + 6} = 4 \] From the second scenario: - The time taken at decreased speed \( s - 4 \) is \( \frac{d}{s - 4} \). - According to the problem, the difference in time is also 4 hours: \[ \frac{d}{s - 4} - \frac{d}{s} = 4 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equations **For the first equation:** \[ \frac{d}{s} - \frac{d}{s + 6} = 4 \] Multiplying through by \( s(s + 6) \) to eliminate the denominators: \[ d(s + 6) - ds = 4s(s + 6) \] This simplifies to: \[ 6d = 4s^2 + 24s \] Thus, we have: \[ d = \frac{2s^2 + 12s}{3} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] **For the second equation:** \[ \frac{d}{s - 4} - \frac{d}{s} = 4 \] Multiplying through by \( s(s - 4) \): \[ d(s) - d(s - 4) = 4s(s - 4) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4d = 4s^2 - 16s \] Thus, we have: \[ d = s^2 - 4s \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Set the equations equal to each other Now we have two expressions for \( d \): From Equation 1: \[ d = \frac{2s^2 + 12s}{3} \] From Equation 2: \[ d = s^2 - 4s \] Setting them equal gives us: \[ \frac{2s^2 + 12s}{3} = s^2 - 4s \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( s \) Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2s^2 + 12s = 3s^2 - 12s \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = s^2 - 24s \] Factoring out \( s \): \[ s(s - 24) = 0 \] Thus, \( s = 0 \) or \( s = 24 \). Since speed cannot be zero, we have: \[ s = 24 \text{ km/h} \] ### Step 5: Find the distance \( d \) Substituting \( s = 24 \) back into Equation 2: \[ d = 24^2 - 4 \cdot 24 \] Calculating gives: \[ d = 576 - 96 = 480 \text{ km} \] ### Final Answer The distance is \( \boxed{480} \) km. ---
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