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Two trains A and B start simultaneously in the opposite direction from two points P and Q and arrive at their destinations 16 and 9 hours respectively after their meeting each other at what speed does the second train B travel if the first train travels at 120 km/h per hour:

A

90 km/h

B

160 km/h

C

67.5 km/h

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the speed of train B given that train A travels at 120 km/h and they meet at a certain point. After they meet, train A takes 16 hours to reach its destination, while train B takes 9 hours. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables:** - Let the speed of train A be \( S_A = 120 \) km/h. - Let the speed of train B be \( S_B \) km/h. - Let the time taken by train A after meeting be \( T_A = 16 \) hours. - Let the time taken by train B after meeting be \( T_B = 9 \) hours. 2. **Use the Relationship Between Speed, Time, and Distance:** - The distance covered by train A after meeting can be expressed as: \[ D_A = S_A \times T_A = 120 \times 16 = 1920 \text{ km} \] - The distance covered by train B after meeting can be expressed as: \[ D_B = S_B \times T_B = S_B \times 9 \] 3. **Set Up the Ratio of Distances:** - Since both trains meet at the same point, the distances they cover after meeting are proportional to the times they take: \[ \frac{D_A}{D_B} = \frac{T_B}{T_A} \] - Plugging in the values: \[ \frac{1920}{S_B \times 9} = \frac{9}{16} \] 4. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( S_B \):** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 1920 \times 16 = S_B \times 9 \times 9 \] \[ 30720 = 81 S_B \] 5. **Solve for \( S_B \):** - Dividing both sides by 81: \[ S_B = \frac{30720}{81} \approx 379.26 \text{ km/h} \] ### Final Answer: The speed of train B is approximately **379.26 km/h**.
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