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Kumbhakarna starts sleeping between 1 am...

Kumbhakarna starts sleeping between 1 am and 2 am and he wakes up when his watch shows such a time that the two hands (i.e., hour-hand and minute-hand) interchange the respective places. He wakes up between 2 am and 3 am on the same night.How long does he sleep?

A

55 3/13 min

B

110 10/13 min

C

54 6/13 min

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long Kumbhakarna sleeps based on the positions of the hour and minute hands of the clock when he wakes up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: Kumbhakarna starts sleeping between 1 AM and 2 AM and wakes up when the hour and minute hands of the clock interchange their positions. This means that if the hour hand is at a certain position, the minute hand will be at the position of the hour hand when he wakes up. 2. **Position of the Hands**: The hour hand moves at a rate of 0.5 degrees per minute (360 degrees in 12 hours = 30 degrees per hour, so 30 degrees/60 minutes = 0.5 degrees per minute). The minute hand moves at a rate of 6 degrees per minute (360 degrees in 60 minutes = 6 degrees per minute). 3. **Let T be the time Kumbhakarna sleeps**: If he sleeps for T minutes, then: - The hour hand will move \(0.5T\) degrees. - The minute hand will move \(6T\) degrees. 4. **Setting up the Equation**: When Kumbhakarna wakes up, the positions of the hour and minute hands are interchanged. If he wakes up at a time between 2 AM and 3 AM, we can express the positions of the hands as follows: - The hour hand's position when he wakes up is \(30 + 0.5T\) degrees (30 degrees for 1 hour + the additional movement during T minutes). - The minute hand's position when he wakes up is \(6T\) degrees. Since they interchange their positions: \[ 30 + 0.5T = 6T \] 5. **Solving the Equation**: Rearranging the equation: \[ 30 = 6T - 0.5T \] \[ 30 = 5.5T \] \[ T = \frac{30}{5.5} = \frac{300}{55} = \frac{60}{11} \text{ minutes} \] 6. **Converting to Minutes and Seconds**: To convert \( \frac{60}{11} \) minutes into minutes and seconds: - \( 60 \div 11 = 5 \) minutes (whole part) - Remainder: \( 60 - (5 \times 11) = 5 \) seconds - So, \( T \approx 5 \) minutes and \( 27.27 \) seconds. 7. **Final Answer**: Kumbhakarna sleeps for approximately \( 5 \) minutes and \( 27.27 \) seconds.
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