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Abhinav and Brijesh started walking simu...

Abhinav and Brijesh started walking simultaneously @ 3 km/h and 4 km/h from the same point 'C' on two different paths which diverge from each other at an angle of `120^@`. They walked for 6 hours and they stopped at A and B respectively. What is the least possible distance between Abhinav and Brijesh when they are at A and B respectively.

A

`36sqrt(37)` km

B

`6sqrt(37)` km

C

`12sqrt(37)` km

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the least possible distance between Abhinav and Brijesh when they are at points A and B respectively, we can use the Law of Cosines in the triangle formed by their paths. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the distances traveled by Abhinav and Brijesh:** - Abhinav's speed = 3 km/h - Brijesh's speed = 4 km/h - Time = 6 hours - Distance traveled by Abhinav (AC) = Speed × Time = 3 km/h × 6 h = 18 km - Distance traveled by Brijesh (BC) = Speed × Time = 4 km/h × 6 h = 24 km 2. **Identify the angle between their paths:** - The angle between the paths (∠ACB) = 120° 3. **Apply the Law of Cosines:** The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides a, b, and c opposite to angles A, B, and C respectively: \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C) \] Here, let: - AC = 18 km (side a) - BC = 24 km (side b) - ∠ACB = 120° (angle C) - AB = x (the distance we want to find) Plugging in the values, we have: \[ x^2 = 18^2 + 24^2 - 2 \cdot 18 \cdot 24 \cdot \cos(120°) \] 4. **Calculate the cosine of 120°:** - \(\cos(120°) = -\frac{1}{2}\) 5. **Substituting the values into the equation:** \[ x^2 = 18^2 + 24^2 - 2 \cdot 18 \cdot 24 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \] \[ x^2 = 324 + 576 + 18 \cdot 24 \] \[ x^2 = 324 + 576 + 432 \] \[ x^2 = 1332 \] 6. **Taking the square root to find x:** \[ x = \sqrt{1332} \] \[ x = \sqrt{4 \cdot 333} = 2\sqrt{333} \] 7. **Final Calculation:** To simplify further, we can approximate \(\sqrt{333}\): \[ \sqrt{333} \approx 18.25 \quad \text{(approximately)} \] Thus, \[ x \approx 2 \cdot 18.25 \approx 36.5 \text{ km} \] ### Conclusion: The least possible distance between Abhinav and Brijesh when they are at points A and B respectively is approximately \(2\sqrt{333}\) km or about 36.5 km.
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