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If costheta=4/5 and 0ltthetalt90^@, then...

If `costheta=4/5` and `0ltthetalt90^@`, then the value of `(3costheta+2cosectheta)/(4sintheta-cottheta)` is:

A

`-43/2`

B

`-41/2`

C

`43/8`

D

`-43/6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \((3 \cos \theta + 2 \csc \theta) / (4 \sin \theta - \cot \theta)\) given that \(\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}\) and \(0 < \theta < 90^\circ\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the values of \(\sin \theta\) and \(\csc \theta\)**: - We know \(\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}\). - Using the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\): \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] - Therefore, \(\sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} = \frac{3}{5}\) (since \(\theta\) is in the first quadrant, \(\sin \theta\) is positive). - The cosecant function is the reciprocal of sine: \[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{5}{3} \] 2. **Calculate \(\cot \theta\)**: - The cotangent function is the ratio of cosine to sine: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}} = \frac{4}{3} \] 3. **Substitute values into the expression**: - Now substitute \(\cos \theta\), \(\csc \theta\), \(\sin \theta\), and \(\cot \theta\) into the expression: \[ \frac{3 \cos \theta + 2 \csc \theta}{4 \sin \theta - \cot \theta} = \frac{3 \cdot \frac{4}{5} + 2 \cdot \frac{5}{3}}{4 \cdot \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \] 4. **Simplify the numerator**: - Calculate the numerator: \[ 3 \cdot \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12}{5} \] \[ 2 \cdot \frac{5}{3} = \frac{10}{3} \] - Find a common denominator (15): \[ \frac{12}{5} = \frac{36}{15}, \quad \frac{10}{3} = \frac{50}{15} \] - Thus, the numerator becomes: \[ \frac{36}{15} + \frac{50}{15} = \frac{86}{15} \] 5. **Simplify the denominator**: - Calculate the denominator: \[ 4 \cdot \frac{3}{5} = \frac{12}{5} \] - Convert \(\frac{12}{5}\) and \(\frac{4}{3}\) to a common denominator (15): \[ \frac{12}{5} = \frac{36}{15}, \quad \frac{4}{3} = \frac{20}{15} \] - Thus, the denominator becomes: \[ \frac{36}{15} - \frac{20}{15} = \frac{16}{15} \] 6. **Combine the results**: - Now substitute back into the expression: \[ \frac{\frac{86}{15}}{\frac{16}{15}} = \frac{86}{16} \] 7. **Simplify the fraction**: - Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2: \[ \frac{86 \div 2}{16 \div 2} = \frac{43}{8} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(\frac{3 \cos \theta + 2 \csc \theta}{4 \sin \theta - \cot \theta}\) is \(\frac{43}{8}\).
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