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Water of crystallization is a fixed amou...

Water of crystallization is a fixed amount of water present in the crystals of compounds.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Water of Crystallization:** - Water of crystallization refers to the water molecules that are chemically bound within the crystalline structure of a compound. This water is essential for maintaining the structure and stability of the crystal. 2. **Definition:** - The statement "Water of crystallization is a fixed amount of water present in the crystals of a compound" is true. This means that each crystalline compound has a specific number of water molecules associated with it. 3. **Examples of Compounds with Water of Crystallization:** - **Blue Vitriol (Copper(II) Sulfate):** The chemical formula is CuSO4·5H2O, indicating that there are 5 moles of water of crystallization in each formula unit. - **Green Vitriol (Iron(II) Sulfate):** The formula is FeSO4·7H2O, which shows that it contains 7 moles of water of crystallization. - **Barium Chloride:** The formula BaCl2·2H2O indicates that there are 2 moles of water of crystallization. - **Potash Alum:** The formula is K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O, which contains 24 moles of water of crystallization. 4. **Conclusion:** - Since different compounds have specific amounts of water of crystallization, the original statement is confirmed to be correct. 5. **Final Answer:** - The statement "Water of crystallization is a fixed amount of water present in the crystals of a compound" is indeed true. ---
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