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CaCO(3) + ………to CaCl(2) + H(2)O + ……………...

`CaCO_(3) + ………to CaCl_(2) + H_(2)O + `……………

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To complete the reaction of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) with hydrochloric acid (HCl), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactant given is calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). We need to find the other reactant that will react with it to produce the products mentioned. **Hint**: Think about common acids that react with carbonates. 2. **Determine the Other Reactant**: Calcium carbonate typically reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). **Hint**: Consider the properties of acids and how they interact with carbonates. 3. **Write the Chemical Equation**: The reaction can be written as: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: Remember that the products of a carbonate reacting with an acid typically include a salt, water, and carbon dioxide. 4. **Balance the Chemical Equation**: - On the left side, we have: - 1 Calcium (Ca) - 1 Carbon (C) - 3 Oxygens (O) - 1 Hydrogen (H) - 1 Chlorine (Cl) - On the right side, we have: - 1 Calcium (Ca) - 1 Carbon (C) - 3 Oxygens (O) (from H₂O and CO₂) - 2 Hydrogens (H) (from H₂O) - 2 Chlorines (Cl) (from CaCl₂) To balance the equation, we need to adjust the number of HCl: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: Check each element on both sides to ensure they are equal. 5. **Final Products**: The final products of the reaction are calcium chloride (CaCl₂), water (H₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂). **Hint**: Think about the physical properties of the products, such as the gas released. ### Final Answer: The complete reaction is: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \]
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