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NO is an acidic oxide, while NO(2) is a ...

NO is an acidic oxide, while `NO_(2)` is a neutral oxide.

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To analyze why NO (nitric oxide) is considered an acidic oxide while NO₂ (nitrogen dioxide) is classified as a neutral oxide, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding Acidic and Neutral Oxides - **Acidic Oxides** are oxides that react with water to form acids. They typically come from non-metals. - **Neutral Oxides** are oxides that do not exhibit acidic or basic properties. They do not react with acids or bases. ### Step 2: Examining NO (Nitric Oxide) - NO can react with oxygen and water to form nitric acid (HNO₃). The reaction is as follows: \[ 3NO + \frac{3}{2}O_2 + \frac{3}{2}H_2O \rightarrow 3HNO_3 \] - This reaction shows that NO can produce an acid, which is a characteristic of acidic oxides. ### Step 3: Examining NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) - NO₂ does not directly react with water to form an acid. Instead, it can form a mixture of nitric acid and nitrous acid when it reacts with water: \[ 2NO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow HNO_3 + HNO_2 \] - However, NO₂ itself does not exhibit acidic behavior in the same way that NO does. It is often considered neutral because it does not have a strong tendency to donate protons (H⁺ ions) in solution. ### Step 4: Conclusion - Based on the reactions and properties discussed, we conclude that NO is an acidic oxide because it can form an acid upon reaction with water, while NO₂ is classified as a neutral oxide because it does not exhibit strong acidic or basic properties. ### Summary - NO is an acidic oxide as it forms nitric acid in reactions. - NO₂ is a neutral oxide as it does not exhibit strong acidic behavior. ---
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