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If the middle term in the expansion of (...

If the middle term in the expansion of `(x^(2)+1/x)^(2n)` is `184756x^(10)`, then the value of in is

A

10

B

8

C

5

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the middle term in the expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{1}{x})^{2n} \) is equal to \( 184756 x^{10} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Middle Term**: The expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{1}{x})^{2n} \) has \( 2n + 1 \) terms. The middle term occurs at position \( n + 1 \) (or \( r = n \)) in the expansion. 2. **Use the Binomial Theorem**: The general term in the expansion of \( (a + b)^m \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{m}{r} a^{m-r} b^r \] For our case, \( a = x^2 \), \( b = \frac{1}{x} \), and \( m = 2n \). Thus, the middle term (when \( r = n \)) is: \[ T_n = \binom{2n}{n} (x^2)^{2n-n} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^n \] 3. **Simplify the Middle Term**: This simplifies to: \[ T_n = \binom{2n}{n} (x^2)^{n} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^n = \binom{2n}{n} x^{2n-n} x^{-n} = \binom{2n}{n} x^{n} \] 4. **Set the Middle Term Equal to Given Value**: We know that this middle term is equal to \( 184756 x^{10} \): \[ \binom{2n}{n} x^{n} = 184756 x^{10} \] 5. **Compare Powers of \( x \)**: From the equation \( x^{n} = x^{10} \), we can equate the powers: \[ n = 10 \] 6. **Find the Coefficient**: Now we need to find \( \binom{2n}{n} \) when \( n = 10 \): \[ \binom{20}{10} \] We can calculate \( \binom{20}{10} \) using the formula: \[ \binom{20}{10} = \frac{20!}{10! \cdot 10!} = 184756 \] 7. **Conclusion**: Since both the coefficient \( \binom{20}{10} \) and the power of \( x \) match the given conditions, we conclude that: \[ n = 10 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 10 \).
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