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If the straight line y=mx+c passes throu...

If the straight line `y=mx+c` passes through the points (2,4) and `(-3,6)`, then the value of m and c are
(i) `m=-(2)/(5),c=(24)/(5)`
(ii) `m=(2)/(5),c=(24)/(5)`
(iii) `m=-(2)/(5),c=-(24)/(5)`
(iv) `m=(2)/(5),c=-(24)/(5)`

A

`m=-(2)/(5),c=(24)/(5)`

B

`m=(2)/(5),c=(24)/(5)`

C

`m=-(2)/(5),c=-(24)/(5)`

D

`m=(2)/(5),c=-(24)/(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the values of \( m \) and \( c \) for the straight line equation \( y = mx + c \) that passes through the points (2, 4) and (-3, 6), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations using the given points The line passes through the point (2, 4). Substituting \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 4 \) into the equation \( y = mx + c \): \[ 4 = m(2) + c \] This simplifies to: \[ 2m + c = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] Next, the line also passes through the point (-3, 6). Substituting \( x = -3 \) and \( y = 6 \): \[ 6 = m(-3) + c \] This simplifies to: \[ -3m + c = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the system of equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( 2m + c = 4 \) 2. \( -3m + c = 6 \) To eliminate \( c \), we can subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1: \[ (2m + c) - (-3m + c) = 4 - 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2m + c + 3m - c = -2 \] \[ 5m = -2 \] Now, solving for \( m \): \[ m = -\frac{2}{5} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( m \) back to find \( c \) Now that we have \( m \), we can substitute it back into Equation 1 to find \( c \): \[ 2\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) + c = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ -\frac{4}{5} + c = 4 \] Adding \( \frac{4}{5} \) to both sides: \[ c = 4 + \frac{4}{5} \] Converting 4 to a fraction: \[ c = \frac{20}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{24}{5} \] ### Final Result Thus, the values of \( m \) and \( c \) are: \[ m = -\frac{2}{5}, \quad c = \frac{24}{5} \] ### Conclusion The correct option is: (i) \( m = -\frac{2}{5}, c = \frac{24}{5} \)
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