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The coefficient of variation of two dist...

The coefficient of variation of two distributions are 70 and 75 and their standard deviations are 28 and 27 respectively. The difference of their arithmetic means is

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

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To solve the problem, we need to find the difference of the arithmetic means of two distributions given their coefficients of variation and standard deviations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Coefficient of Variation (CV) for the first distribution = 70 - Standard Deviation (σ1) for the first distribution = 28 - Coefficient of Variation (CV) for the second distribution = 75 - Standard Deviation (σ2) for the second distribution = 27 2. **Recall the Formula for Coefficient of Variation**: The formula for the Coefficient of Variation is: \[ CV = \frac{\sigma}{\bar{X}} \times 100 \] where σ is the standard deviation and \(\bar{X}\) is the arithmetic mean. 3. **Calculate the Arithmetic Mean for the First Distribution**: Using the formula for CV: \[ 70 = \frac{28}{\bar{X}_1} \times 100 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ \bar{X}_1 = \frac{28 \times 100}{70} \] Simplifying: \[ \bar{X}_1 = \frac{2800}{70} = 40 \] 4. **Calculate the Arithmetic Mean for the Second Distribution**: Using the formula for CV: \[ 75 = \frac{27}{\bar{X}_2} \times 100 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ \bar{X}_2 = \frac{27 \times 100}{75} \] Simplifying: \[ \bar{X}_2 = \frac{2700}{75} = 36 \] 5. **Find the Difference of the Arithmetic Means**: Now, we need to find the difference between the two means: \[ \text{Difference} = \bar{X}_1 - \bar{X}_2 = 40 - 36 = 4 \] ### Final Answer: The difference of their arithmetic means is **4**.
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