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The length of latus-rectum of the hype...

The length of latus-rectum of the hyperbola `x^(2) - 2y ^(2) - 2x + 8y - 1 = 0 ` is
(i) `sqrt(6)`
(ii) `4 sqrt(3)`
(iii) 4
(iv) 3

A

`sqrt(6)`

B

`4 sqrt(3)`

C

4

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola given by the equation \(x^2 - 2y^2 - 2x + 8y - 1 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start with the given equation: \[ x^2 - 2y^2 - 2x + 8y - 1 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 2x - 2y^2 + 8y - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for \(x\) and \(y\) For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 2x = (x - 1)^2 - 1 \] For \(y\): \[ -2y^2 + 8y = -2(y^2 - 4y) = -2((y - 2)^2 - 4) = -2(y - 2)^2 + 8 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 1)^2 - 1 - 2(y - 2)^2 + 8 - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 1)^2 - 2(y - 2)^2 + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Isolate the terms Rearranging gives: \[ (x - 1)^2 - 2(y - 2)^2 = -6 \] Dividing through by \(-6\) to get it into standard form: \[ -\frac{(x - 1)^2}{6} + \frac{(y - 2)^2}{3} = 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{(y - 2)^2}{3} - \frac{(x - 1)^2}{6} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Identify \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) From the standard form of the hyperbola \(\frac{(y - k)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(x - h)^2}{b^2} = 1\), we identify: - \(a^2 = 3\) - \(b^2 = 6\) ### Step 5: Calculate the length of the latus rectum The formula for the length of the latus rectum \(L\) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ L = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ L = \frac{2 \cdot 6}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} = 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is: \[ \boxed{4\sqrt{3}} \]
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ICSE-CONIC SECTIONS -Multiple Choice Questions
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