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Define homologous chromosomes....

Define homologous chromosomes.

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**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Definition of Homologous Chromosomes:** Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same size, shape, and structure. They are similar in genetic content but may carry different alleles for the same genes. 2. **Characteristics of Homologous Chromosomes:** - **Same Size and Shape:** Homologous chromosomes are identical in length and overall structure. - **Genetic Similarity:** They contain genes for the same traits, but the alleles (variations of a gene) may differ. For example, one homologous chromosome may carry an allele for brown eyes, while its homologous partner may carry an allele for blue eyes. ...
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Homologous chromosomes are

Define the Homologous chromosomes

In Zygotene, homologous chromosomes undergo pairing to form bivalent having 2 homologous chomosomes. These 2 chromosomes are attached larerally due to

Assertion: Synaptonemal complex develops between two synapsed homologous chromosomes. Rasson : Mitosis cannot be completed without the synaptonemal complex.

A : Crossing over is exchange of genetic material between non-homologous chromosomes. R : it produces new linkages.

Assertion: Crossing over leads to recombination of genetic material on the two chromosomes. Reason: Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between two homologous chromosomes.

Assertion :- Zygotene is charactersed by formation of synaptonemal complex . Reason :- Synoptonemal complex helps in synapsis of non homologous chromosomes.

Pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs in -

Pairing of homologous chromosomes is called :-

Separation of homologous chromosomes is called