Assertion: The linked genes tend to get inherited together.
Reason: The band between them fails to break.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about linked genes, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "the linked genes tend to get inherited together."
- **Explanation**: Linked genes are genes that are located close to each other on the same chromosome. Because of their proximity, they are often inherited together during the process of meiosis.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason provided is "the band between them fails to break."
- **Explanation**: The "band" refers to the physical connection or linkage between the genes on the chromosome. During meiosis, if the genes are close enough, the chromosomal crossover (exchange of genetic material) is less likely to occur between them, which means they are inherited together.

### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
Now, we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
- **Analysis**: Since linked genes are inherited together due to their close proximity on the chromosome, and the reason explains that the linkage (or band) does not break, this means that the assertion is supported by the reason.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is:
- **Option 1**: If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.