A high density ofelephant population in an area can result in

Options

A. lnterspecific competition
B. Intraspecific competition
C. Mutualism
D. Predation on one another

Answer

To solve the question regarding the consequences of a high density of elephant population in an area, we will analyze the options provided step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**:
The question asks about the potential outcomes of having a high density of elephants in a specific area. We need to consider the ecological interactions that could arise from this situation.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
The options given are:
- A) Interspecific competition
- B) Intraspecific competition
- C) Mutualism
- D) Predation on one another

3. **Analyzing Interspecific Competition**:
- Interspecific competition occurs between different species competing for the same resources.
- Since the question specifically mentions elephants (a single species), this option does not apply.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect.

4. **Analyzing Intraspecific Competition**:
- Intraspecific competition occurs within a single species when individuals compete for limited resources such as food, water, and space.
- With a high density of elephants, they would compete against each other for these resources, leading to stress and potential negative impacts on their health and reproduction.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correct.

5. **Analyzing Mutualism**:
- Mutualism is a relationship where two different species benefit from each other.
- Since the question focuses on a single species (elephants), this option is not applicable.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect.

6. **Analyzing Predation on One Another**:
- Predation involves one species (the predator) benefiting at the expense of another (the prey).
- Elephants are herbivores and do not prey on each other, so this option does not apply.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect.

7. **Final Conclusion**:
- The only applicable outcome of a high density of elephant population in an area is **intraspecific competition**. Therefore, the correct answer is **B) Intraspecific competition**.