For better survival of the human population, which of the following steps is most important?

Options

A. Reduction in the use of various resources
B. Afforestation
C. Conservation of wildlife
D. Ban on mining activity

Answer

To determine the most important step for the better survival of the human population, we will analyze each option provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the most important step that can enhance the survival of the human population. This implies that we need to consider sustainability and the long-term availability of resources.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1: Reduction in the use of various resources**: Reducing resource consumption can lead to sustainable development. By conserving resources, we ensure that they are available for future generations, which is crucial for long-term survival.

- **Option 2: Afforestation**: Planting trees increases oxygen levels and improves air quality, which is essential for human survival. However, while important, it is one aspect of a broader strategy for sustainability.

- **Option 3: Conservation of wildlife**: Protecting wildlife helps maintain biodiversity and ecosystem balance. While this is important for ecological health, it is not directly linked to immediate human survival compared to resource management.

- **Option 4: Ban on mining activity**: Reducing mining can decrease pollution and environmental degradation. However, it is a specific action that may not address the broader issue of resource consumption.

3. **Identifying the Best Option**: After evaluating all options, the reduction in the use of various resources emerges as the most critical step. This approach not only supports sustainable development but also ensures that resources are available for future generations, which is vital for the survival of the human population.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the best option for the better survival of the human population is **Option 1: Reduction in the use of various resources**.