Assertion: The heliophytes possess high chlorophyll contents and low concentration of saIt and sugar.
Reason: Due to this, plants are able to grow in shade also.

Options

A. (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. (c) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false
D. (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down each statement step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that "heliophytes possess high chlorophyll contents and low concentration of salt and sugar."
- Heliophytes are plants that thrive in high sunlight conditions. They are adapted to bright environments and typically have a different leaf structure compared to shade-loving plants.

2. **Evaluating the Chlorophyll Content**:
- It is important to note that heliophytes generally have lower chlorophyll content relative to shade plants because they do not need to maximize light absorption in low-light conditions.
- Instead, heliophytes often have smaller, thicker leaves that are adapted to high light intensity, which may lead to lower chlorophyll levels compared to shade plants.

3. **Assessing Salt and Sugar Concentration**:
- The assertion claims that heliophytes have low concentrations of salt and sugar. However, heliophytes can often tolerate higher concentrations of salts due to their adaptation to specific environments.
- Therefore, this part of the assertion is also misleading.

4. **Understanding the Reason**:
- The reason states, "Due to this, plants are able to grow in shade also."
- This statement is incorrect because heliophytes are not adapted to grow in shaded environments. They require abundant sunlight for growth and cannot thrive in low-light conditions.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, we conclude that the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are false.

### Final Answer:
Both assertion and reason are false.