Assertion: Flattening of plants against ground due to wind action is called lodging.
Reason: The plants are uprooled by high wind velocity.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "flattening of plants against ground due to wind action is called lodging." This means that when strong winds cause plants to bend or lie flat on the ground, this phenomenon is referred to as lodging.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "the plants are uprooted by high wind velocity." This implies that high winds can cause plants to lose their anchorage in the soil, leading to them being uprooted.

3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: To determine if the reason is a correct explanation for the assertion, we need to analyze the connection between lodging and uprooting. While high wind velocity can indeed cause plants to be uprooted, lodging specifically refers to the bending of the plants rather than uprooting.

4. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason**: The assertion is correct because it accurately defines lodging. However, the reason, while true in the context of high winds affecting plants, does not directly explain why lodging occurs. Instead, lodging can happen without uprooting, as it refers to the bending of stems near the ground rather than losing the entire plant.

5. **Final Evaluation**: Therefore, while both the assertion and reason are correct statements, the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

**Final Answer**: The assertion is correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

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