Assertion: One in every six persons in the world is an Indian.
Reason: In India, there are more females than males.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Evaluate the Assertion
The assertion states: "One in every six persons in the world is an Indian."
- To verify this, we need to consider the global population and India's population. As of recent estimates, the world's population is over 7 billion, and India's population is approximately 1.2 billion.
- If we calculate the fraction of the world population that is Indian, we can see that 1.2 billion is indeed close to one-sixth of the total world population (7 billion). Therefore, the assertion is true.

### Step 2: Evaluate the Reason
The reason states: "In India, there are more females than males."
- To assess this statement, we need to look at the gender ratio in India. Current statistics indicate that there are more males than females in India. The male-to-female ratio is skewed towards males, meaning that there are fewer females than males in the population.
- Therefore, this reason is false.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Now that we have evaluated both the assertion and the reason:
- The assertion is true.
- The reason is false.

Thus, the correct option is: "If the assertion is true, the reason is false."

### Final Answer
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

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