Which of the following kingdoms contains organisms that obtain their food by absorption through hyphae and never develop from embryos ?

Options

A. Protista
B. Animalia
C. Plantae
D. Fungi

Explanation

To solve the question, "Which of the following kingdoms contains organisms that obtain their food by absorption through hyphae and never develop from embryos?" we will analyze each of the provided options step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: We need to identify a kingdom of organisms that absorbs nutrients through hyphae and does not develop from embryos.

2. **Analyze the Options**:
- **Option 1: Protista**:
- Organisms in this kingdom are primarily unicellular eukaryotes. They can be autotrophic (like algae) or heterotrophic (like some protozoans). They do not primarily absorb nutrients through hyphae.
- **Conclusion**: Not the correct option.

- **Option 2: Animalia**:
- This kingdom consists of multicellular eukaryotes that are heterotrophic and ingest food. They do not absorb nutrients through hyphae and they develop from embryos.
- **Conclusion**: Not the correct option.

- **Option 3: Plantae**:
- Organisms in this kingdom are multicellular eukaryotes that are autotrophic, meaning they produce their own food through photosynthesis. They do not absorb nutrients through hyphae and develop from embryos.
- **Conclusion**: Not the correct option.

- **Option 4: Fungi**:
- Fungi are multicellular eukaryotes that obtain their nutrients through absorption. They do this via hyphae, which form a network called mycelium. Fungi do not develop from embryos; they reproduce via spores.
- **Conclusion**: This is the correct option.

3. **Final Answer**: The kingdom that contains organisms that obtain their food by absorption through hyphae and never develop from embryos is **Fungi**.