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The prokaryotic genetic system contains ...

The prokaryotic genetic system contains :
(a) either DNA or histones
(b) neither DNA nor histones
(c) DNA and histones
(d) DNA but no histones

A

either DNA or histones

B

neither DNA nor histones

C

DNA and histones

D

DNA but no histones

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the prokaryotic genetic system, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of prokaryotic cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prokaryotes**: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, they have a region called the nucleoid where their genetic material is located. 2. **Genetic Material in Prokaryotes**: The genetic material in prokaryotes is primarily composed of a single, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule. This DNA is not associated with histones, which are proteins that help package DNA in eukaryotic cells. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option (a)**: "either DNA or histones" - This is incorrect because prokaryotes have DNA but do not have histones. - **Option (b)**: "neither DNA nor histones" - This is incorrect because prokaryotes do have DNA. - **Option (c)**: "DNA and histones" - This is incorrect because prokaryotic DNA is not associated with histones. - **Option (d)**: "DNA but no histones" - This is correct as prokaryotes contain DNA but do not have histones for packaging. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics of prokaryotic cells, the correct answer is (d) DNA but no histones. ### Final Answer: (d) DNA but no histones ---

To solve the question regarding the prokaryotic genetic system, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of prokaryotic cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prokaryotes**: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, they have a region called the nucleoid where their genetic material is located. 2. **Genetic Material in Prokaryotes**: The genetic material in prokaryotes is primarily composed of a single, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule. This DNA is not associated with histones, which are proteins that help package DNA in eukaryotic cells. ...
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