The process of giving scientific names to organisms is called :

Options

A. taxonomy
B. nomenclature
C. systematics
D. grouping

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the process of assigning scientific names to organisms.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option A: Taxonomy**: This refers to the science of classifying organisms into hierarchical categories (like kingdom, phylum, class, etc.). While taxonomy involves classification, it does not specifically refer to naming organisms.
- **Option B: Nomenclature**: This is the correct term. Nomenclature specifically refers to the system of naming organisms. In biological terms, it often refers to "binomial nomenclature," where each organism is given a two-part name (genus and species).
- **Option C: Systematics**: This is the study of the diversity of organisms and their evolutionary relationships. While it involves classification and naming, it is broader than just naming.
- **Option D: Grouping**: This refers to the organization of organisms into groups based on shared characteristics, but it does not specifically relate to naming.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: After analyzing the options, it is clear that the process of giving scientific names to organisms is specifically called "nomenclature."

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **nomenclature**, which is often associated with the concept of binomial nomenclature.

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