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Sclerotia is a perennating and vegetativ...

Sclerotia is a perennating and vegetatively reproducing body in which hyphae are :

A

aggregated to form strands

B

loose and interwoven

C

compactly interwoven and they have lost their individuality

D

thick walled giving a rounded or irregular configuration

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Sclerotia**: Sclerotia are specialized structures formed by certain fungi, which serve as a means of vegetative reproduction and survival during unfavorable conditions. They are a type of resting body that allows the fungus to persist. 2. **Analyzing the Hyphal Structure**: The question focuses on the arrangement of hyphae within sclerotia. Hyphae are the filamentous structures that make up the mycelium of fungi. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A: Aggregated to form strands**: This suggests that the hyphae are grouped together but still retain some separation. This is incorrect as sclerotia involve tightly packed hyphae. - **Option B: Loose and interwoven**: This implies that the hyphae are loosely arranged, which contradicts the nature of sclerotia. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C: Compactly interwoven and lose their individuality**: This indicates that the hyphae are tightly packed together, losing their individual characteristics, which accurately describes the structure of sclerotia. - **Option D: Thick wall giving a round or irregular configuration**: This option suggests a specific shape and wall structure that does not apply to sclerotia, as they do not have a consistent round or irregular shape. 4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is **Option C: compactly interwoven and they lose their individuality**. This reflects the true nature of the hyphal arrangement in sclerotia.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Sclerotia**: Sclerotia are specialized structures formed by certain fungi, which serve as a means of vegetative reproduction and survival during unfavorable conditions. They are a type of resting body that allows the fungus to persist. 2. **Analyzing the Hyphal Structure**: The question focuses on the arrangement of hyphae within sclerotia. Hyphae are the filamentous structures that make up the mycelium of fungi. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A: Aggregated to form strands**: This suggests that the hyphae are grouped together but still retain some separation. This is incorrect as sclerotia involve tightly packed hyphae. ...
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ICSE-BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION-Ncert Exercises (Differentiate Between )
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  2. Differentiate between Anaerobe and aerobe

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  3. Differentiate between Archaebacteria and eubacteria

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  4. Differentiate between Halophiles and thermoacidophiles

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  5. Differentiate between Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs

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  6. Differentiate between Transformation and transduction

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  7. Differentiate between Gram '+ve' and Gram '-ve' bacteria

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  8. Differentiate between Conjugation and transformation

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  9. Differentiate between Green sulphur and sulphur bacteria

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  10. Differentiate between Apothecium and perithecium

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  11. Differentiate between Ascus and ascocarp

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  12. Differentiate between Ascus and basidium

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  13. Differentiate between Cleistothecium and apothecium

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  14. Differentiate between gametangial contact and gametangial copulation.

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  15. Differentiate between Homothallism and heterothallism.

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  16. Differentiate between Parasite and saprophyte

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  17. Differentiate between Planogametic copulation and gametangial copulati...

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  18. Differentiate between Sporangiospores and conidiospores

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  19. Differentiate between Amoeboid movements and flagellar movements

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  20. Differentiate between Binary fission and multiple fission

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  21. Differentiate between Cysts and trichocysts

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