Lichens are small group of curious plants, whose body is made up of an algal and a fungal components, both of which live together in an intimate relationship. Both algal and fungal partners are benefited by the association. What will happen if algal and fungal partners are separated from each other?

Options

A. Both will die
B. Both will survive and grow normally and independent from each other
C. Algal component will survive while the fungal component will die
D. Fungal component will survive while algal partner will die

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lichens**: Lichens are a symbiotic association between two organisms: algae and fungi. The algal component (phycobiont) is responsible for photosynthesis and provides food, while the fungal component (mycobiont) offers shelter and absorbs water and nutrients.

2. **Mutual Benefits**: In this relationship, both partners benefit. The algae get protection and a suitable environment to grow from the fungi, while the fungi receive carbohydrates and other organic compounds from the algae.

3. **Separation of Partners**: If the algal and fungal partners are separated, the mutual benefits they provide to each other will no longer be available.

4. **Consequences of Separation**:
- The algae will lack the protection and moisture provided by the fungi, making it difficult for them to survive independently.
- The fungi will not have access to the food produced by the algae through photosynthesis, leading to starvation.

5. **Conclusion**: Since both partners are dependent on each other for survival, if they are separated, both the algal and fungal components will die.

6. **Correct Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Option A: Both will die**.