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A transverse section of a young dicot ro...

A transverse section of a young dicot root can be distinguished from that of a young dicot stem by the presence of :

A

A) radial arrangements of xylem and phloem

B

B) interfascicular cambium

C

C) intrafascicular cambium

D

D) collateral arrangement of xylem and phloem

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of how to distinguish a transverse section of a young dicot root from that of a young dicot stem, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Dicot Roots and Stems**: - Dicot plants have distinct vascular arrangements in their roots and stems. It's essential to know the basic anatomy of both structures. 2. **Identify the Vascular Tissue Arrangement**: - In a transverse section of a young dicot root, the vascular bundles (xylem and phloem) are arranged in a radial pattern. This means that the xylem and phloem are located in separate regions, alternating with each other. 3. **Contrast with Dicot Stem Structure**: - In contrast, the vascular bundles in a young dicot stem are arranged in a ring (collateral arrangement). This means that the xylem and phloem are found adjacent to each other in the same vascular bundle. 4. **Evaluate the Options Given**: - Option A: Radial arrangement of xylem and phloem (correct for roots). - Option B: Interfascicular cambium (found in stems). - Option C: Intrafascicular cambium (found in stems). - Option D: Collateral arrangement of xylem and phloem (correct for stems). 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: - The distinguishing feature of a young dicot root compared to a young dicot stem is indeed the radial arrangement of xylem and phloem. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A**. ### Final Answer: The transverse section of a young dicot root can be distinguished from that of a young dicot stem by the presence of the **radial arrangement of xylem and phloem** (Option A). ---

To solve the question of how to distinguish a transverse section of a young dicot root from that of a young dicot stem, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Dicot Roots and Stems**: - Dicot plants have distinct vascular arrangements in their roots and stems. It's essential to know the basic anatomy of both structures. 2. **Identify the Vascular Tissue Arrangement**: ...
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