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Plants are believed to have evolved from...

Plants are believed to have evolved from the :

A

euglenophytes, because they have chlorophyll a and b

B

dinoflagellates, because they have similar storage products and cellulosic cell walls

C

chlorophytes, because of similarities in chloroplasts and accessory pigments

D

rhodophytes, because they have carotenoids and use floridean starch as a storage product

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the evolutionary origin of plants. We need to identify which of the given options is believed to be the ancestor of plants based on certain characteristics. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Euglenophytes**: These organisms have chlorophyll A and B, which are essential for photosynthesis. However, they do not have the green structures typical of plants, making this option incorrect. - **Option B: Dinoflagellates**: While they have some similarities in storage products and cell walls, they lack the key characteristics that define plants, such as chlorophyll and green structures. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C: Chlorophytes**: Chlorophytes, or green algae, possess chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll A and B, which are essential for photosynthesis. They are also green in color, fulfilling the basic requirements for plant evolution. This makes this option the most likely ancestor of plants. - **Option D: Rhodophytes**: Although they have carotenoids and use Floridian starch for storage, they do not meet the fundamental criteria of having chlorophyll A and B or being predominantly green. Therefore, this option is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the most suitable answer is **Option C: Chlorophytes**, as they share significant similarities with plants in terms of chloroplasts and pigments. **Final Answer**: Plants are believed to have evolved from **Chlorophytes**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the evolutionary origin of plants. We need to identify which of the given options is believed to be the ancestor of plants based on certain characteristics. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Euglenophytes**: These organisms have chlorophyll A and B, which are essential for photosynthesis. However, they do not have the green structures typical of plants, making this option incorrect. - **Option B: Dinoflagellates**: While they have some similarities in storage products and cell walls, they lack the key characteristics that define plants, such as chlorophyll and green structures. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C: Chlorophytes**: Chlorophytes, or green algae, possess chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll A and B, which are essential for photosynthesis. They are also green in color, fulfilling the basic requirements for plant evolution. This makes this option the most likely ancestor of plants. ...
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