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A land plant produces flagellated sperm ...

A land plant produces flagellated sperm and the dominant generation is diploid. The plant is most likely :

A

fern

B

moss

C

dicot

D

conifer

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "A land plant produces flagellated sperm and the dominant generation is diploid. The plant is most likely:", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Key Features**: The question states that the plant produces flagellated sperm and has a diploid dominant generation. This indicates that we are looking for a plant group where the sporophyte (diploid phase) is the dominant form and produces flagellated sperm. 2. **Understand Plant Generations**: In the plant kingdom, there are two main generations: the sporophyte (diploid) and the gametophyte (haploid). In most land plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant in certain groups. 3. **Classify the Plant Groups**: - **Bryophytes** (e.g., mosses) have a dominant gametophyte generation and produce non-motile sperm. - **Pteridophytes** (e.g., ferns) have a dominant sporophyte generation and produce flagellated sperm (also known as antherozoids). - **Gymnosperms** (e.g., conifers) and **Angiosperms** (e.g., dicots) also have a dominant sporophyte generation, but they do not produce flagellated sperm. 4. **Select the Correct Group**: Since the question specifies that the plant produces flagellated sperm and has a diploid dominant generation, the only suitable group is the Pteridophytes. 5. **Identify the Example**: Among the options provided, ferns are a well-known example of Pteridophytes, which produce flagellated sperm and have a dominant diploid sporophyte generation. ### Conclusion: The plant is most likely a **fern**, which is a type of Pteridophyte. ---

To solve the question "A land plant produces flagellated sperm and the dominant generation is diploid. The plant is most likely:", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Key Features**: The question states that the plant produces flagellated sperm and has a diploid dominant generation. This indicates that we are looking for a plant group where the sporophyte (diploid phase) is the dominant form and produces flagellated sperm. 2. **Understand Plant Generations**: In the plant kingdom, there are two main generations: the sporophyte (diploid) and the gametophyte (haploid). In most land plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant in certain groups. ...
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