State whether the following statements are true or false.
In pteridophytes, the gametophyte is dominant, while sporophyte is a dependent generation.
A. True
B. False

Answer

To determine whether the statement "In pteridophytes, the gametophyte is dominant, while sporophyte is a dependent generation" is true or false, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Life Cycle of Pteridophytes**:
- Pteridophytes, such as ferns, exhibit a life cycle that includes both a sporophyte and a gametophyte phase.

2. **Identify the Dominant Generation**:
- In pteridophytes, the sporophyte generation is the dominant phase. This means that the sporophyte is the more prominent and longer-lived stage in the life cycle.

3. **Examine the Role of the Gametophyte**:
- The gametophyte in pteridophytes is typically smaller and shorter-lived compared to the sporophyte. It is free-living and produces gametes (sperm and eggs) through mitosis.

4. **Analyze the Statement**:
- The statement claims that the gametophyte is dominant and that the sporophyte is a dependent generation. Given that the sporophyte is actually the dominant generation, this part of the statement is incorrect.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Since the statement incorrectly identifies the gametophyte as dominant and the sporophyte as dependent, the correct answer is **B. False**.

### Final Answer:
**B. False**

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