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The branches Radiata and Bilateria of th...

The branches Radiata and Bilateria of the Eumetazoa both exhibit :

A

cephalization

B

dominance of diploid life stage

C

a complete digestive tract with separate mouth and anus

D

three germ layers in embryonic development

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the branches Radiata and Bilateria of the Eumetazoa, we will analyze the options provided and determine which characteristic is shared by both branches. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Eumetazoa**: - Eumetazoa is a clade that includes all animals except for sponges (Phylum Porifera). It is divided into two main branches: Radiata and Bilateria. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Cephalization**: This refers to the concentration of sensory organs and nervous tissue at the anterior end of the organism, forming a head. Radiata (like cnidarians) do not exhibit true cephalization, while Bilateria do. Therefore, this option is incorrect for both. - **Option B: Dominance of diploid life stage**: Most multicellular organisms, including those in Radiata and Bilateria, have a life cycle dominated by the diploid stage, where the haploid stage is reduced. This option is likely correct. - **Option C: A complete digestive tract with separate mouth and anus**: This characteristic is found in more complex organisms, particularly in Bilateria. Radiata typically do not have a complete digestive tract, as they have a gastrovascular cavity. Thus, this option is incorrect. - **Option D: Three germ layers in embryonic development**: Radiata organisms (like cnidarians) are diploblastic, meaning they have two germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm), while Bilateria are triploblastic (having three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Therefore, this option is also incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is **dominance of diploid life stage** since both Radiata and Bilateria exhibit this characteristic. ### Final Answer: The branches Radiata and Bilateria of the Eumetazoa both exhibit **dominance of diploid life stage**. ---

To solve the question regarding the branches Radiata and Bilateria of the Eumetazoa, we will analyze the options provided and determine which characteristic is shared by both branches. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Eumetazoa**: - Eumetazoa is a clade that includes all animals except for sponges (Phylum Porifera). It is divided into two main branches: Radiata and Bilateria. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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