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Which of the following combinations of p...

Which of the following combinations of phyla and characteristics is incorrect?

A

Nematoda-round worms, pseudocoelomate

B

Cnidaria—radial symmetry, polyp and medusa body forms

C

Platyhelminthes—flatworms, gastrovascular cavity, acoelomate

D

Porifera-gastrovascular cavity, mouth from blastopore

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which combination of phyla and characteristics is incorrect, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Nematoda - Pseudocoelomate** - Nematodes, also known as roundworms, belong to the phylum Nematoda. They are characterized by having a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. This option is correct. 2. **Option 2: Cnidaria - Radial symmetry, Polyp and Medusa body forms** - Cnidarians, which include organisms like jellyfish and corals, exhibit radial symmetry. They have two main body forms: the polyp (e.g., Hydra) and the medusa (e.g., jellyfish). This option is also correct. 3. **Option 3: Platyhelminthes - Flatworms, Gastrovascular cavity** - The phylum Platyhelminthes includes flatworms, which are indeed characterized by their flattened bodies. They possess a gastrovascular cavity, which serves both digestive and circulatory functions. This option is correct as well. 4. **Option 4: Porifera - Gastrovascular cavity, Mouth from blastopore** - The phylum Porifera, which includes sponges, does not have a gastrovascular cavity. Instead, sponges have a simple body structure with pores and canals for water flow, and they lack a true digestive system. Additionally, their mouth does not develop from a blastopore. This combination is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The incorrect combination of phyla and characteristics is: **Porifera - Gastrovascular cavity, Mouth from blastopore.**

To determine which combination of phyla and characteristics is incorrect, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Nematoda - Pseudocoelomate** - Nematodes, also known as roundworms, belong to the phylum Nematoda. They are characterized by having a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. This option is correct. 2. **Option 2: Cnidaria - Radial symmetry, Polyp and Medusa body forms** ...
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