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Marginal placentation is a characteristi...

Marginal placentation is a characteristic feature of legumes.

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Placentation**: - Placentation refers to the arrangement or distribution of ovules within the ovary of a flowering plant. The ovules are attached to a structure known as the placenta. 2. **Defining the Placenta**: - The placenta in plants is a parenchymatous cushion that supports the ovules. It is located inside the ovary, which can have one or more placentas. 3. **Types of Placentation**: - There are several types of placentation, including marginal, basal, apical, parietal, axial, and dispersed. Each type describes a different arrangement of ovules within the ovary. 4. **Focusing on Marginal Placentation**: - In marginal placentation, the ovules are arranged in one or two alternate rows along the wall of the ovary, specifically along the ventral suture (the fusion area of the ovary margins). 5. **Characteristics of Marginal Placentation**: - This type of placentation is typically found in unilocular ovaries (ovaries with a single cavity) and is associated with the legume family (Leguminosae or Fabaceae). 6. **Examples of Plants with Marginal Placentation**: - Common examples of plants exhibiting marginal placentation include members of the legume family such as *P. cassia* and *Acacia*. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement that "marginal placentation is a characteristic feature of legumes" is true, as it accurately describes the placentation found in this family of plants.
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ICSE-MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS -Test Your Progress (State whether the following statements are true or false )
  1. Rhizome is a condensed stem growing vertically down into the soil.(Tr...

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  2. Opuntia is a xerophyte which accumulate water in its flattened stem. ...

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  3. Phylloclade is modified stem to perform the function of photosynthesi...

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  4. Cypsela is a characteristic fruit of the family Asteraceae.(True/False...

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  5. Marginal placentation is a characteristic feature of legumes.

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  6. A carpel may be regarded as a modified microsporophyll.

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  7. Ovules are classified on the basis of the position of micropyle with ...

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  8. In maize grain, the pericarp remains fused with testa

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  9. The flowers of dicotyledons are typically trimerous while monocots po...

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  10. Pepo is a false fruit.

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  11. In maize grain, the plumule remains covered by a protective sheath ca...

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  12. An aggregate fruit develops from an inflorescence.

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  13. Legume is a characteristic fruit of the pea family.

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  14. In the members of family Fabaceae, the petals show descending imbrica...

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  15. The leaf venation is reticulate in species of Smilax, a member of fam...

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  16. Corolla is cruciform in the members of family Fabaceae.

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  17. In Lathyrus aphaca (wild pea) all the leaflets are modified in the te...

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  18. The gynoecium is monocarpellary in the members of family Solanaceae.

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  19. Indigo dye is obtained from a member of the family Fabaceae.

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  20. The family Solanaceae is characterized by the presence of swollen pla...

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