Pepo is a false fruit.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Definition of Fruit**:
- A fruit is defined as a seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (angiosperms) that develops from the ovary after flowering.

2. **Identifying Pepo**:
- Pepo is a type of fruit. It is characterized as a fleshy, several-seeded fruit that develops from a single flower with one ovary.

3. **Structure of Pepo**:
- The ovary of the flower is divided into several carpels, which contribute to the formation of the pepo. As the fruit matures, it develops a tough outer layer.

4. **Classification of Pepo**:
- Pepo belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes plants like cucumbers, pumpkins, and melons.

5. **Determining if Pepo is a False Fruit**:
- A false fruit (or pseudocarp) is a fruit that is not derived solely from the ovary but may include other floral parts. Since pepo develops primarily from the ovary, it is classified as a true fruit, not a false fruit.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the statement "Pepo is a false fruit" is **false**.