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Primary growth in a plant is caused due ...

Primary growth in a plant is caused due to the activities of : -

A

intercalary meristems

B

lateral meristems

C

apical meristems

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Primary Growth**: Primary growth in plants refers to the increase in length of the plant, which occurs at the tips of roots and shoots. This growth is essential for the plant to extend its reach for light and nutrients. 2. **Identifying Meristems**: Meristems are regions in plants where cells are actively dividing. There are different types of meristems, each responsible for different types of growth: - **Intercalary Meristem**: Located at the nodes and base of leaves, it contributes to the growth of the internodes (the spaces between nodes). - **Lateral Meristem**: Responsible for secondary growth, which increases the thickness of stems and roots. - **Apical Meristem**: Found at the tips of roots and shoots, it is responsible for primary growth. 3. **Evaluating Options**: - **Intercalary Meristem**: This type contributes to the elongation of the internodes but is not primarily responsible for the overall primary growth of the plant. - **Lateral Meristem**: This is involved in secondary growth, which thickens the plant structure, not primary growth. - **Apical Meristem**: This is the correct option as it is directly involved in the primary growth of the plant, facilitating the elongation of roots and shoots. 4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is that primary growth in a plant is caused due to the activities of the **Apical Meristem**. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Apical Meristem**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Primary Growth**: Primary growth in plants refers to the increase in length of the plant, which occurs at the tips of roots and shoots. This growth is essential for the plant to extend its reach for light and nutrients. 2. **Identifying Meristems**: Meristems are regions in plants where cells are actively dividing. There are different types of meristems, each responsible for different types of growth: - **Intercalary Meristem**: Located at the nodes and base of leaves, it contributes to the growth of the internodes (the spaces between nodes). - **Lateral Meristem**: Responsible for secondary growth, which increases the thickness of stems and roots. - **Apical Meristem**: Found at the tips of roots and shoots, it is responsible for primary growth. ...
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Assertion : Primary growth of the plants contributes to the elongation of the plants along their axis. Reason : Root apical meristem and shoot apical meristem are responsible for primary growth of the plants.

ICSE-ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS -Ncert Exercises (Differentiate Between )
  1. Primary growth in a plant is caused due to the activities of : -

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  2. Differentiate between Amphicribal vascular bundle and amphivasal vascu...

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  3. Differentiate between Anticlinal and periclinal cell division

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  4. Differentiate between Collateral vascular bundle and concentric vascul...

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  5. Differentiate between Collenchyma and aerenchyma

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  6. Differentiate between Collenchyma and sclerenchyma

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  7. Differentiate between Cork cambium and vascular cambium

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  8. Differentiate between Exarch xylem and endarch xylem

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  9. Differentiate between Fascicular cambium and interfascicular cambium

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  10. Differentiate between Heartwood and sapwood

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  11. Differentiate between Meristematic and permanent tissues .

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  12. What is the difference between open and closed vascular bundles?

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  13. Differentiate between Parenchyma and collenchyma

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  14. Differentiate between Parenchyma and sclerenchyma

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  15. Differentiate between Phellem and phelloderm

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  16. Differentiate between Soft wood and hard wood

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  17. Differentiate between Primary growth and secondary growth

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  18. Differentiate between Primary meristem and secondary meristem

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  19. Shoot apex and root apex

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  20. Differentiate between Sieve cells and sieve tubes

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  21. Differentiate between Stoma and Stroma

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