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Dicot roots are usually di-to tetrarch....

Dicot roots are usually di-to tetrarch.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Dicot Roots**: - Dicot roots are characterized by their vascular tissue arrangement. They typically have a specific pattern of xylem and phloem. 2. **Xylem and Phloem Arrangement**: - In dicot roots, the arrangement of xylem and phloem can be classified as diarch (2 patches) to tetrarch (4 patches). This means that in a cross-section of a dicot root, you can find 2 to 4 distinct groups or patches of xylem and phloem. 3. **Defining Tetrarch**: - The term "tetrarch" refers to the presence of four patches of xylem and phloem. When a dicot root exhibits this arrangement, it is specifically called tetrarch. 4. **Examples of Dicot Plants**: - Common examples of dicot plants that exhibit this tetrarch arrangement include gram (chickpeas), sunflower, and castor. 5. **Comparison with Monocots**: - In contrast, monocot roots have a different arrangement known as polyarch, where there are many patches of xylem and phloem, typically ranging from 6 to 20 patches. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, dicot roots are usually diarch to tetrarch, indicating the arrangement of their vascular tissues, which is crucial for their function in water and nutrient transport.
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