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Which of the following is an amorphous s...

Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

A

Diamond

B

Graphite

C

Glass

D

Common salt

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is an amorphous solid, we first need to understand the definitions and characteristics of amorphous and crystalline solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Amorphous Solids**: Amorphous solids are materials that do not have a long-range order or a regular arrangement of particles. Their particles are arranged randomly, which gives them a non-crystalline structure. 2. **Define Crystalline Solids**: Crystalline solids, on the other hand, have a well-defined, orderly arrangement of particles. This regular arrangement leads to distinct geometric shapes and well-defined melting points. 3. **Identify Examples**: Common examples of crystalline solids include: - Common salt (NaCl) - Graphite - Metals like iron, copper, etc. Examples of amorphous solids include: - Glass - Plastics - Gels 4. **Analyze the Options**: If the options provided include materials like glass, common salt, or graphite, we can classify them based on the definitions above. Glass is known for its irregular particle arrangement, making it an amorphous solid. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and examples, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following is an amorphous solid?" is **glass**. ### Final Answer: Glass is an amorphous solid.
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RC MUKHERJEE-SOLID AND LIQUID STATES -OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

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  2. Which of the following is not a property of crystalline substance

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  3. A crystal may have one or more planes of symmetry as well as one or mo...

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  4. The number of basic crystal systems is

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  5. The total number of elements of symmetry in a cubic crystal is

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  6. The number of Bravais lattices in a cubic crystal is:

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  7. In a sodium chloride crystal, each chloride ion is surrounded by:

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  8. The structure of CsCl crystal is:

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  9. The structure of NaCl crystal is:

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  10. The arrangement of Cl^(-) ions in CsCl structure is-

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  11. The number of atoms per unit cell in a face-centred cube is:

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  12. The coordination number of a body-centred atom in cubic structure is

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  13. Close packing is maximum in the crystal which is

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  14. In a body-centred cubic arrangement the ion A occupies the centre whil...

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  15. The number of atoms per unit cell in a simple cube, face - centred cub...

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  16. The radius of an ion in a body-centred cube of edge a is:

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  17. The volume occupied by an atom in a simple cubic unit cell is:

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  18. In a body centred cubic cell an atom at the body of centre is shared b...

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  19. In a face centred cubic cell, an atom at the face centre is shared by-

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  20. An atom at the corner of a simple cubic cell is shared by:

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