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Choose the correct answers for a given amount of hydrogen.

A

Mole of `H_(2)` = mole of H

B

Eq. of `H_(2)` = eq. of H

C

Mole of `H_(2)` = eq. of `H_(2)`

D

Mole of H = eq. of H

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about a given amount of hydrogen, we will analyze the information step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Moles and Equivalents - **Mole of H2**: A mole is a unit in chemistry that represents a specific number of particles (Avogadro's number, \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\)). For diatomic hydrogen (H2), one mole of H2 contains two moles of hydrogen atoms (H). - **Equivalent of H2**: The equivalent weight of a substance is the mass that combines with or displaces 1 mole of hydrogen or 8 grams of oxygen. Since H2 has two hydrogen atoms, its equivalent is half of its molar mass. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Statements 1. **Mole of H2 is equal to mole of hydrogen**: This statement is incorrect because one mole of H2 contains two moles of hydrogen atoms. 2. **Equivalent of H2 is equal to equivalent of hydrogen**: This statement is correct. The equivalent of H2 can be considered as one equivalent of hydrogen since it can replace one mole of hydrogen in reactions. 3. **Given amount of hydrogen is equal to 1 gram of hydrogen**: This statement is a bit misleading. The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1 gram/mole, so 1 gram of hydrogen corresponds to 1 mole of hydrogen atoms. 4. **Mole of H2 is equal to equivalent of H2**: This statement is correct. One mole of H2 is equivalent to one equivalent of H2 in terms of its ability to react. ### Step 3: Conclusion - From the analysis, we find that: - **Statement 2** is correct: Equivalent of H2 is equal to equivalent of hydrogen. - **Statement 4** is correct: Mole of H2 is equal to equivalent of H2. Thus, the correct answers are statements 2 and 4.
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