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Which one of the following staternents i...

Which one of the following staternents is false?

A

Work is a state function.

B

Temperature is a state function.

C

Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified.

D

Work appears at the boundary of the system.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false, we need to analyze each of the provided options regarding their classification as state functions or not. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding State Functions**: - A state function is a property whose value does not depend on the path taken to reach that specific value. It only depends on the initial and final states of the system. 2. **Analyzing Option 1**: - The statement claims that "Work is a state function." - This is false because work is not a state function; it is a path function. The amount of work done depends on the process taken to go from the initial state to the final state, not just on the states themselves. 3. **Analyzing Option 2**: - The statement claims that "Temperature is a state function." - This is true. Temperature is a state function because it only depends on the current state of the system and not on how that state was achieved. 4. **Analyzing Option 3**: - The statement claims that "Work appears at the boundary of the system." - This is true. Work is associated with the boundary interactions of a system, such as expansion or compression against external pressure. 5. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we find that the only false statement is the first one: "Work is a state function." Therefore, the answer is that this statement is false. ### Final Answer: The false statement is: "Work is a state function."
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