Identify a fungus with medicinal importance

Options

A. Penicillium
B. Cercospora
C. Agaricus
D. Saccharomyces

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks to identify a fungus that has medicinal importance.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Penicillin
- Cercospora
- Agaricus
- Saccharomyces

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Penicillin**: This is a fungus that is known for producing the first antibiotic, penicillin, which was discovered by Alexander Fleming. It has significant medicinal importance as it is used to treat various bacterial infections.
- **Cercospora**: This fungus is known for causing diseases in plants, specifically Tika disease, and does not have medicinal importance.
- **Agaricus**: This genus includes edible mushrooms but does not have significant medicinal properties associated with it.
- **Saccharomyces**: This is a yeast used in baking and brewing but is not primarily known for medicinal uses.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluation, **Penicillin** is the fungus with medicinal importance due to its role in antibiotic production.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Penicillin**.

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