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A and B invest Rs 60,000 and Rs 80,000 i...

A and B invest Rs 60,000 and Rs 80,000 in a business. A receives Rs 100 per month out of Profit for running the business and the rest of the profit is divided in the ratio of investment. If in a year A receives Rs 3,900, what does B receives.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine how much B receives from the profit after A's monthly payment and the profit division based on their investments. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate A's Total Monthly Payment**: A receives Rs 100 per month for running the business. \[ \text{Total payment to A in a year} = 100 \text{ (per month)} \times 12 \text{ (months)} = 1200 \text{ Rs} \] 2. **Calculate A's Total Earnings**: According to the problem, A receives a total of Rs 3900 in a year. This total includes both the monthly payment and A's share of the profit. \[ \text{Total earnings of A} = 3900 \text{ Rs} \] 3. **Calculate A's Share of Profit**: To find A's share of the profit, we subtract the total monthly payment from A's total earnings. \[ \text{A's share of profit} = \text{Total earnings of A} - \text{Total payment to A} \] \[ \text{A's share of profit} = 3900 - 1200 = 2700 \text{ Rs} \] 4. **Determine the Total Investment**: A's investment = Rs 60,000 B's investment = Rs 80,000 \[ \text{Total investment} = 60000 + 80000 = 140000 \text{ Rs} \] 5. **Calculate the Profit Sharing Ratio**: The profit is shared in the ratio of their investments. \[ \text{Ratio of A's investment to B's investment} = 60000 : 80000 = 3 : 4 \] 6. **Calculate Total Parts in the Ratio**: The total parts in the ratio = 3 + 4 = 7 parts. 7. **Calculate the Value of Each Part**: Since A's share of profit is Rs 2700, we can find the value of each part. \[ \text{Value of each part} = \frac{A's share of profit}{\text{A's parts}} = \frac{2700}{3} = 900 \text{ Rs} \] 8. **Calculate B's Share of Profit**: Now, we can calculate B's share of profit using the value of each part. \[ \text{B's share of profit} = \text{Value of each part} \times \text{B's parts} = 900 \times 4 = 3600 \text{ Rs} \] 9. **Calculate Total Amount B Receives**: Finally, we add B's share of profit to any fixed payment (if applicable). In this case, B does not receive a fixed payment like A. \[ \text{Total amount B receives} = \text{B's share of profit} = 3600 \text{ Rs} \] ### Conclusion: B receives Rs 3600 from the profit.
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