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In a city 45% of the men are married an...

In a city `45%` of the men are married and `25%` of women are married. Considering that nobody is married more than once. What percent of population is married?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logic presented in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We know that: - 45% of men are married. - 25% of women are married. - No one is married more than once. ### Step 2: Set Up Ratios Since the percentage of married men and women must be equal (because each married man corresponds to a married woman), we can set up the following equation: - Let the number of men be represented as \( M \) and the number of women as \( W \). - According to the problem, we can equate the married men to married women: \[ 0.45M = 0.25W \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation To find the ratio of men to women, we can rearrange the equation: \[ \frac{M}{W} = \frac{0.25}{0.45} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{M}{W} = \frac{25}{45} = \frac{5}{9} \] This means for every 5 men, there are 9 women. ### Step 4: Assign Values to Men and Women Let’s assign values based on the ratio: - Let the number of men be \( 5k \) and the number of women be \( 9k \), where \( k \) is a common factor. ### Step 5: Calculate the Number of Married Individuals Now we can calculate the number of married men and women: - Married men: \[ \text{Married Men} = 0.45 \times 5k = \frac{225k}{100} = 2.25k \] - Married women: \[ \text{Married Women} = 0.25 \times 9k = \frac{225k}{100} = 2.25k \] ### Step 6: Total Married Population The total number of married individuals (both men and women) is: \[ \text{Total Married} = 2.25k + 2.25k = 4.5k \] ### Step 7: Calculate Total Population The total population (men + women) is: \[ \text{Total Population} = 5k + 9k = 14k \] ### Step 8: Calculate the Percentage of Married Population To find the percentage of the population that is married, we use the formula: \[ \text{Percentage Married} = \left( \frac{\text{Total Married}}{\text{Total Population}} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \text{Percentage Married} = \left( \frac{4.5k}{14k} \right) \times 100 \] The \( k \) cancels out: \[ \text{Percentage Married} = \left( \frac{4.5}{14} \right) \times 100 \approx 32.14\% \] ### Final Answer Thus, the percentage of the population that is married is approximately **32.14%**. ---
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