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A dishonest dealer sells the goods at 15...

A dishonest dealer sells the goods at 15% loss on cost price but uses false weight. So his over all profit is 25% find the gm. In 1 kg. that he used.

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find out how many grams the dishonest dealer uses instead of 1 kg (1000 grams) while still achieving an overall profit of 25% despite selling at a 15% loss on the cost price. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Loss and Profit**: - The dealer sells goods at a 15% loss on the cost price (CP). - This means if the cost price is 100, he sells it for: \[ \text{Selling Price (SP)} = \text{CP} - \text{Loss} = 100 - 15 = 85 \] 2. **Calculate the Overall Profit**: - The dealer has an overall profit of 25%. This means if he had a cost price of 100, his selling price should be: \[ \text{SP} = \text{CP} + \text{Profit} = 100 + 25 = 125 \] 3. **Determine the Effective Selling Price**: - The dealer sells at a loss of 15%, which means he sells the goods for 85 (as calculated in step 1). However, he wants to achieve a selling price that gives him a 25% profit based on the cost price. - To find out how much he actually sells in terms of grams, we need to set up a proportion. 4. **Set Up the Equation**: - Let \( x \) be the actual weight (in grams) that he sells instead of 1000 grams. - The relationship can be set up as: \[ \frac{20x}{17,000} = \frac{4}{5} \] - Here, 20 represents the total units (1000 grams) and 17,000 is the effective selling price he receives for that weight. 5. **Cross Multiply and Solve for x**: - Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 5 \times 20x = 4 \times 17,000 \] \[ 100x = 68,000 \] \[ x = \frac{68,000}{100} = 680 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The dealer uses 680 grams instead of 1 kg (1000 grams) to achieve an overall profit of 25%. ### Final Answer: The dishonest dealer uses **680 grams** instead of 1 kg.
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