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A, B and C can do a work in 20, 30 and 6...

A, B and C can do a work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. A started the work but every third day three of them work together. Then find the number of days it too them to complete the work.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will determine the work done by A, B, and C, and how the work progresses over the days. ### Step 1: Determine the work efficiency of A, B, and C - A can complete the work in 20 days, so A's work per day = \( \frac{1}{20} \) of the work. - B can complete the work in 30 days, so B's work per day = \( \frac{1}{30} \) of the work. - C can complete the work in 60 days, so C's work per day = \( \frac{1}{60} \) of the work. ### Step 2: Convert work efficiency into units To make calculations easier, we can assume the total work is the LCM of 20, 30, and 60, which is 60 units. - A's efficiency = \( \frac{60}{20} = 3 \) units/day - B's efficiency = \( \frac{60}{30} = 2 \) units/day - C's efficiency = \( \frac{60}{60} = 1 \) unit/day ### Step 3: Calculate work done in cycles of 3 days - **Day 1:** A works alone = 3 units - **Day 2:** A works alone = 3 units - **Day 3:** A, B, and C work together = \( 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 \) units Total work done in 3 days = \( 3 + 3 + 6 = 12 \) units. ### Step 4: Determine how many complete cycles are needed To complete 60 units of work: - Number of complete cycles = \( \frac{60}{12} = 5 \) cycles - Total work done in 15 days (5 cycles) = \( 5 \times 12 = 60 \) units. ### Step 5: Conclusion The total work is completed in **15 days**.
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ADVANCED MATHS BY ABHINAY MATHS ENGLISH-TIME & WORK -QUESTIONS
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