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A, B and C working together can finish a...

A, B and C working together can finish a piece of work in 32 days. They worked for 24 days and after that the C left. Rest of the work is completed by A and B in 28 days. Work done by A in 1 day is equal to work done by B in 2 days. In how many days working alone each one will finish the work?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first determine the work done by A, B, and C together, then find their individual efficiencies, and finally calculate how many days each one would take to finish the work alone. ### Step 1: Determine the total work done A, B, and C together can finish the work in 32 days. Therefore, the total work can be represented in terms of work units: \[ \text{Total Work} = \text{Work Rate} \times \text{Time} = \frac{1}{32} \times 32 = 1 \text{ unit of work} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the work done in 24 days In 24 days, A, B, and C will complete: \[ \text{Work done in 24 days} = \frac{1}{32} \times 24 = \frac{24}{32} = \frac{3}{4} \text{ units of work} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the remaining work The remaining work after 24 days is: \[ \text{Remaining Work} = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \text{ units of work} \] ### Step 4: Work done by A and B in 28 days A and B complete the remaining work in 28 days. Therefore, their combined work rate can be calculated as: \[ \text{Work Rate of A and B} = \frac{1}{4} \div 28 = \frac{1}{112} \text{ units of work per day} \] ### Step 5: Establish the relationship between A and B We know that the work done by A in 1 day is equal to the work done by B in 2 days. Therefore, if A's work in one day is \( a \), then B's work in one day is \( \frac{a}{2} \). Let the work done by A in one day be \( a \) and the work done by B in one day be \( b \). Thus: \[ b = \frac{a}{2} \] ### Step 6: Combine the efficiencies of A and B The combined work done by A and B in one day is: \[ a + b = a + \frac{a}{2} = \frac{3a}{2} \] We know from step 4 that: \[ \frac{3a}{2} = \frac{1}{112} \] Solving for \( a \): \[ 3a = \frac{2}{112} = \frac{1}{56} \implies a = \frac{1}{168} \] Thus, A's work rate is \( \frac{1}{168} \) units of work per day. ### Step 7: Calculate B's work rate Using \( b = \frac{a}{2} \): \[ b = \frac{1/168}{2} = \frac{1}{336} \] So, B's work rate is \( \frac{1}{336} \) units of work per day. ### Step 8: Calculate C's work rate We already know the combined work rate of A, B, and C: \[ \text{Work Rate of A + B + C} = \frac{1}{32} \] Now substituting A and B's work rates: \[ \frac{1}{168} + \frac{1}{336} + c = \frac{1}{32} \] Finding a common denominator for \( \frac{1}{168} \) and \( \frac{1}{336} \) (which is 336): \[ \frac{2}{336} + \frac{1}{336} + c = \frac{1}{32} \] \[ \frac{3}{336} + c = \frac{1}{32} \] Converting \( \frac{1}{32} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 336: \[ \frac{1}{32} = \frac{10.5}{336} \] Thus: \[ c = \frac{10.5}{336} - \frac{3}{336} = \frac{7.5}{336} = \frac{15}{672} \] ### Step 9: Calculate the time taken by each worker to finish the work alone - For A: \[ \text{Time taken by A} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{168}} = 168 \text{ days} \] - For B: \[ \text{Time taken by B} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{336}} = 336 \text{ days} \] - For C: \[ \text{Time taken by C} = \frac{1}{\frac{15}{672}} = \frac{672}{15} = 44.8 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: - A can finish the work alone in **168 days**. - B can finish the work alone in **336 days**. - C can finish the work alone in **44.8 days**.
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