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In Delta ABC, O is the circum centre of ...

In `Delta` ABC, O is the circum centre of the circle. If `angle OBC = 37^(@)` then `angle BAC` is equal to :

A

`74^(@)`

B

`106^(@)`

C

`53^(@)`

D

`37^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the measure of angle BAC in triangle ABC, given that angle OBC is 37 degrees and O is the circumcenter of the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - We know that O is the circumcenter of triangle ABC. - Angle OBC = 37 degrees. 2. **Understand the Properties of the Circumcenter:** - Since O is the circumcenter, OA, OB, and OC are all radii of the circumcircle. Therefore, OB = OC = OA. 3. **Use the Isosceles Triangle Property:** - In triangle OBC, since OB = OC, the angles opposite to these sides are equal. Thus, angle OCB = angle OBC = 37 degrees. 4. **Calculate Angle BOC:** - The sum of angles in triangle OBC is 180 degrees. Therefore: \[ \text{Angle BOC} + \text{Angle OBC} + \text{Angle OCB} = 180^\circ \] \[ \text{Angle BOC} + 37^\circ + 37^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \text{Angle BOC} + 74^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \text{Angle BOC} = 180^\circ - 74^\circ = 106^\circ \] 5. **Relate Angle BOC to Angle BAC:** - According to the property of circles, the angle at the center (angle BOC) is twice the angle at the circumference (angle BAC) that subtends the same arc. Therefore: \[ \text{Angle BOC} = 2 \times \text{Angle BAC} \] \[ 106^\circ = 2 \times \text{Angle BAC} \] 6. **Solve for Angle BAC:** - Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ \text{Angle BAC} = \frac{106^\circ}{2} = 53^\circ \] ### Final Answer: - Angle BAC = 53 degrees.
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