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PQ and RS are two parallel tangents to a...

PQ and RS are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB wih point of contact C intersect PQ at A and RS at B. then find `angle AOB`

A

`60^(@)`

B

`120^(@)`

C

`90^(@)`

D

`180^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle AOB formed by the tangents AB at points A and B, where PQ and RS are parallel tangents to a circle with center O. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Diagram**: - Start by drawing a circle with center O. - Draw two parallel tangents PQ and RS to the circle. - Mark the points where the tangents touch the circle as C (the point of contact for tangent AB). - Extend the tangent AB such that it intersects PQ at point A and RS at point B. 2. **Identify Angles**: - Since PQ and RS are tangents to the circle, the radius OC (from the center O to the point of contact C) is perpendicular to the tangent AB at point C. Therefore, angle OCA = 90° and angle OCB = 90°. 3. **Use Properties of Tangents**: - The angles formed by the tangents at points A and B with the line segments OA and OB (i.e., angle OAC and angle OBC) are equal because they are angles made by the same external point A and B with the tangents. Let's denote angle OAC as angle 1 and angle OBC as angle 2. - Thus, angle 1 = angle 2. 4. **Consider the Quadrilateral**: - The angles in quadrilateral formed by points A, B, C, and the center O can be expressed as: - Angle AOB + angle OAC + angle OBC + angle AOB = 360°. - Since angle OAC and angle OBC are equal, we can denote them both as angle 1. - Therefore, the equation simplifies to: - Angle AOB + 90° + angle 1 + 90° = 360°. - This means: - Angle AOB + 180° + 2(angle 1) = 360°. - Rearranging gives: - Angle AOB + 2(angle 1) = 180°. 5. **Finding Angle AOB**: - Since angle 1 = angle 2, we can substitute angle 2 for angle 1 in the equation: - Angle AOB + 2(angle 1) = 180°. - This implies: - Angle AOB = 180° - 2(angle 1). - Since angle 1 + angle 2 = 90° (from the properties of angles in a right triangle), we can conclude: - Angle AOB = 90°. ### Conclusion: Thus, the angle AOB is 90°.
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