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P and Q are the middle points of two cho...

P and Q are the middle points of two chords (not diameters) AB and AC respectively of a circle with centre at a point O. The lines OP and OQ are produced to meet the circle respectively at the points R and S. T is any point on the major arc between the points R and S of the circle. If `angle BAC = 32^(@), angle RTS` = ?

A

`32^(@)`

B

`74^(@)`

C

`106^(@)`

D

`64^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle RTS \) given that \( \angle BAC = 32^\circ \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - We have a circle with center \( O \). - Chords \( AB \) and \( AC \) intersect at point \( A \). - Points \( P \) and \( Q \) are the midpoints of chords \( AB \) and \( AC \), respectively. - Lines \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are extended to meet the circle at points \( R \) and \( S \). 2. **Identifying Angles**: - Since \( P \) and \( Q \) are midpoints of the chords, \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are perpendicular to the chords \( AB \) and \( AC \). Therefore, \( \angle OPA = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle OQA = 90^\circ \). - We know that \( \angle BAC = 32^\circ \). 3. **Using the Inscribed Angle Theorem**: - The angle \( \angle BAC \) is an inscribed angle that subtends the arc \( BC \). - The angle at the center \( O \) that subtends the same arc \( BC \) is \( \angle BOC \). - By the inscribed angle theorem, \( \angle BOC = 2 \times \angle BAC = 2 \times 32^\circ = 64^\circ \). 4. **Finding \( \angle RTS \)**: - The angles \( \angle RTS \) and \( \angle BOC \) are related because \( T \) is on the major arc \( RS \) which subtends the same arc \( BC \). - Therefore, \( \angle RTS \) is equal to half of \( \angle BOC \) because \( \angle RTS \) is also an inscribed angle subtending the same arc \( BC \). - Thus, \( \angle RTS = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle BOC = \frac{1}{2} \times 64^\circ = 32^\circ \). 5. **Conclusion**: - The value of \( \angle RTS \) is \( 32^\circ \). ### Final Answer: \[ \angle RTS = 32^\circ \]
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