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In a quadrilateral ABCD, with unequal si...

In a quadrilateral ABCD, with unequal sides if the diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, then

A

`AB^(2)+BC^(2)=CD^(2)+DA^(2)`

B

`AB^(2)+CD^(2)=BC^(2)+DA^(2)`

C

`AB^(2)+AD^(2)=BC^(2)+CD^(2)`

D

`AB^(2)+BC^(2)=2(CD^(2)+DA^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Quadrilateral and Diagonals**: We have a quadrilateral ABCD with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point M. We know that these diagonals intersect at right angles. 2. **Apply Pythagorean Theorem in Triangle CDM**: In triangle CDM, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ CD^2 = DM^2 + CM^2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Apply Pythagorean Theorem in Triangle ADM**: In triangle ADM, we also apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AD^2 = AM^2 + DM^2 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 4. **Apply Pythagorean Theorem in Triangle ABM**: In triangle ABM, we use the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AB^2 = AM^2 + BM^2 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 5. **Apply Pythagorean Theorem in Triangle BCM**: In triangle BCM, we apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ BC^2 = BM^2 + CM^2 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 6. **Add All Four Equations**: Now, we add all four equations together: \[ (DM^2 + CM^2) + (AM^2 + DM^2) + (AM^2 + BM^2) + (BM^2 + CM^2) = CD^2 + AD^2 + AB^2 + BC^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2DM^2 + 2CM^2 + 2AM^2 + 2BM^2 = CD^2 + AD^2 + AB^2 + BC^2 \] 7. **Factor Out the Common Terms**: We can factor out the 2 from the left side: \[ 2(DM^2 + CM^2 + AM^2 + BM^2) = CD^2 + AD^2 + AB^2 + BC^2 \] 8. **Divide Both Sides by 2**: Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ DM^2 + CM^2 + AM^2 + BM^2 = \frac{1}{2}(CD^2 + AD^2 + AB^2 + BC^2) \] 9. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the terms leads us to: \[ AB^2 + CD^2 = AD^2 + BC^2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that in quadrilateral ABCD, if the diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, then: \[ AB^2 + CD^2 = AD^2 + BC^2 \]
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ADVANCED MATHS BY ABHINAY MATHS ENGLISH-QUADRILATERAL-EXERCISE
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  3. In a quadrilateral ABCD, with unequal sides if the diagonals AC and BD...

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  4. If the length of the side PQ of the rhombus PQRS is 6 cm and anglePQR ...

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  7. ABCD is a trapezium, such that AB = CD and AD || BC. AD = 5cm, BC = 9c...

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  8. In given figure, find the value of x:

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  9. If P, R, T are the area of a Parallelogram, a rhombus and a triangle s...

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  10. ABCD is a square. M is the mid-point of AB and N is the mid-point of B...

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  11. If an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral be 50^(@), then the opp...

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  12. A parallelogram ABCD has sides AB = 24 cm and AD = 16 cm. The distance...

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  13. The ratio of the angle angleA" and "angle B of a non-square rhombus AB...

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  14. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that AD || BC. If angle ABC=70^(@), th...

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  15. ABCD is a quadrilateral such that angleD=90^(@). A circle C of radius ...

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  16. A circle touches the sides of a quadrilateral ABCD at P, Q, R and S re...

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  17. The difference between two parallel sides of a trapezium is 4 cm. The ...

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  18. The area of a field in the shape of trapezium measures 1440 m^(2). The...

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  19. An equilateral triangle, a square and a circle have equal perimeters....

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  20. ABCD is a parallelogram, angleDAB=30^(@) BC = 20 cm and AB = 40cm. Fin...

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