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ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which ...

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which AB is a diameter, BC = CD and `angleA=50^(@)` then `angleDBC` is :

A

`25^(@)`

B

`20^(@)`

C

`45^(@)`

D

`30^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle DBC \) in the cyclic quadrilateral \( ABCD \) where \( AB \) is a diameter, \( BC = CD \), and \( \angle A = 50^\circ \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - \( ABCD \) is a cyclic quadrilateral. - \( AB \) is a diameter of the circle. - \( BC = CD \). - \( \angle A = 50^\circ \). 2. **Use the Property of Cyclic Quadrilaterals:** - In a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles are supplementary. Therefore: \[ \angle A + \angle C = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the value of \( \angle A \): \[ 50^\circ + \angle C = 180^\circ \] - Solving for \( \angle C \): \[ \angle C = 180^\circ - 50^\circ = 130^\circ \] 3. **Analyze Triangle \( BCD \):** - Since \( BC = CD \), triangle \( BCD \) is an isosceles triangle. - Let \( \angle DBC = \theta \) and \( \angle CDB = \theta \) (the angles opposite to the equal sides). 4. **Set Up the Equation for the Angles in Triangle \( BCD \):** - The sum of angles in triangle \( BCD \) is \( 180^\circ \): \[ \angle DBC + \angle CDB + \angle BCD = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known angles: \[ \theta + \theta + 130^\circ = 180^\circ \] - Simplifying the equation: \[ 2\theta + 130^\circ = 180^\circ \] - Solving for \( \theta \): \[ 2\theta = 180^\circ - 130^\circ \] \[ 2\theta = 50^\circ \] \[ \theta = 25^\circ \] 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, \( \angle DBC = \theta = 25^\circ \). ### Final Answer: \[ \angle DBC = 25^\circ \]
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